PROPIONIC ACID
Can serve as a readily available source of energy. It can also modulate the microbiome.
FORMIC ACID
Can control pathogenic bacteria in the gut. It also can play a role in feed preservation.
CITRIC ACID
May serve as a rapid source of energy. It can also directly lower the stomach pH, making conditions unfavourable for pathogenic bacteria.
Can act as an antioxidant. It can also improve fibre digestion and serve as a source of energy.